{"id":8021,"date":"2025-11-02T11:43:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T11:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=8021"},"modified":"2025-11-02T11:43:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T11:43:30","slug":"vih-le-cameroun-muscle-sa-riposte-avec-le-nouvel-algorithme-de-depistage-a-trois-tests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/vih-le-cameroun-muscle-sa-riposte-avec-le-nouvel-algorithme-de-depistage-a-trois-tests\/","title":{"rendered":"VIH : le Cameroun muscle sa riposte avec le nouvel algorithme de d\u00e9pistage \u00e0 trois tests"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 17 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Dans un contexte mondial o\u00f9 la fiabilit\u00e9 du d\u00e9pistage demeure un pilier essentiel de la lutte contre le VIH, le Cameroun franchit un cap d\u00e9cisif. Le Ministre de la Sant\u00e9 publique, Dr MANAOUDA Malachie, a tenu le mercredi 29 octobre 2025, au Centre de Coordination des Op\u00e9rations d\u2019Urgence de Sant\u00e9 Publique (CCOUSP), un point de presse consacr\u00e9 aux avanc\u00e9es enregistr\u00e9es dans la mise en \u0153uvre de l\u2019algorithme de d\u00e9pistage du VIH \u00e0 trois tests.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Adopt\u00e9 en janvier 2024 et consolid\u00e9 par la d\u00e9cision N\u00b03015 du 8 juillet 2024, le nouvel algorithme \u00e0 trois tests est aujourd\u2019hui la norme nationale de d\u00e9pistage, conform\u00e9ment aux recommandations de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. Il vise \u00e0 garantir une pr\u00e9cision de diagnostic sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 99 %, dans un contexte o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9valence du VIH reste contenue \u00e0 2,7 % depuis 2017.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Une couverture nationale effective<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s une phase pilote men\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9gions du Centre, du Sud, du Littoral et de l\u2019Ouest, la mise en \u0153uvre a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendue \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble du territoire. \u00c0 ce jour, les dix r\u00e9gions du Cameroun appliquent le nouvel algorithme dans 3 371 formations sanitaires, pour un budget global de 330 millions FCFA. Le dispositif s\u2019appuie \u00e9galement sur 77 organisations \u00e0 base communautaire, qui participent activement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9largissement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s au d\u00e9pistage, notamment aupr\u00e8s des adolescents, des jeunes et des populations cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le Dr MANAOUDA Malachie a soulign\u00e9 que cette innovation s\u2019inscrit dans la strat\u00e9gie nationale de triple \u00e9limination de la transmission du VIH, de la syphilis et de l\u2019h\u00e9patite B de la m\u00e8re \u00e0 l\u2019enfant. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette approche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e, plus de 85 % des femmes enceintes re\u00e7ues en premi\u00e8re consultation pr\u00e9natale b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u00e9sormais d\u2019un d\u00e9pistage utilisant le nouvel algorithme, garantissant un diagnostic plus fiable et une meilleure orientation vers les soins.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, plusieurs innovations visant \u00e0 renforcer la qualit\u00e9 et la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es de d\u00e9pistage ont vu le jour. Parmi elles, la digitalisation compl\u00e8te du processus de collecte des donn\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ScanForm, un outil intelligent bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle, qui permet de transformer automatiquement les fiches de d\u00e9pistage en rapports num\u00e9riques int\u00e9gr\u00e9s au syst\u00e8me national d\u2019information sanitaire (DHIS2).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En outre, l\u2019int\u00e9gration de cet algorithme dans les banques de sang contribuera \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 transfusionnelle sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire. Le Cameroun, pionnier dans cette d\u00e9marche, a vu ses r\u00e9sultats reconnus sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, avec la pr\u00e9sentation de ses travaux dans plusieurs conf\u00e9rences scientifiques et la publication d\u2019articles dans des revues sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es telles que Journal of Clinical Virology et Journal of Molecular Diagnostics. Le pays a m\u00eame re\u00e7u un Prix de l\u2019innovation en diagnostic du VIH lors de la conf\u00e9rence CQUIN 2024, tenue en Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, des d\u00e9fis restent \u00e0 relever.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En effet,<\/p>\n

malgr\u00e9 la baisse du financement ext\u00e9rieur, notamment du PEPFAR et du Fonds mondial, le Gouvernement demeure d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 garantir un acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable et gratuit aux services de pr\u00e9vention, de d\u00e9pistage et de traitement du VIH, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la vision du Chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, Son Excellence Paul BIYA. Le Ministre a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une mobilisation accrue des ressources nationales et internationales pour consolider les acquis.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ainsi donc, conform\u00e9ment aux directives du Chef du Gouvernement et \u00e0 l\u2019engagement du pays \u00e0 informer r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement l\u2019opinion sur la lutte contre le VIH\/Sida, cette rencontre avec la presse nationale et internationale a permis de dresser un bilan d\u2019\u00e9tape d\u2019une r\u00e9forme d\u00e9sormais consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un tournant majeur dans la strat\u00e9gie nationale de d\u00e9pistage et de diagnostic du VIH.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 votre mobilisation, cette innovation est aujourd\u2019hui une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans nos formations sanitaires et au sein des communaut\u00e9s \u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 le Ministre, avant de r\u00e9affirmer la d\u00e9termination du Gouvernement \u00e0 poursuivre la lutte jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9limination du sida comme probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Dans un contexte mondial o\u00f9 la fiabilit\u00e9 du d\u00e9pistage demeure un pilier essentiel de la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1188,1071,1214,31,60,92,62,997],"class_list":["post-8021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualite","tag-actualites","tag-actumed","tag-afiya","tag-afrique","tag-afrique-sante","tag-cameroun","tag-sante-en-afrique","tag-vih"],"yoast_head":"\nVIH : le Cameroun muscle sa riposte avec le nouvel algorithme de d\u00e9pistage \u00e0 trois tests -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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