{"id":7953,"date":"2025-10-13T16:05:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=7953"},"modified":"2025-10-13T16:05:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T16:05:51","slug":"le-soutien-a-la-sante-mentale-nest-pas-facultatif-il-est-essentiel-affirme-guterres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/le-soutien-a-la-sante-mentale-nest-pas-facultatif-il-est-essentiel-affirme-guterres\/","title":{"rendered":"Le soutien \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale n\u2019est pas facultatif, il est essentiel \u00bb, affirme Guterres"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>4 Minute, 31 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Alors que les conflits se multiplient, les d\u00e9placements de population s\u2019intensifient et la crise climatique frappe avec une force grandissante, le chef de l’ONU a soulign\u00e9 vendredi le lourd tribut que les crises font peser sur le bien-\u00eatre des populations et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019apporter un soutien accru afin d\u2019apaiser leurs souffrances et les aider \u00e0 surmonter leur d\u00e9tresse.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous vivons des temps difficiles, \u00e9prouvants \u00bb<\/strong>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0Ant\u00f3nio Guterres<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la sant\u00e9 mentale. \u00ab Le soutien en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 mentale n\u2019est pas facultatif, il est essentiel \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS<\/a>), une personne sur cinq vivant en zone de crise souffre d\u2019un trouble mental, alors que la majorit\u00e9 n\u2019a pas acc\u00e8s aux soins dont elle a besoin, notamment dans les pays \u00e0 revenu faible ou interm\u00e9diaire.<\/p>\n

Les travailleurs humanitaires et soignants, en premi\u00e8re ligne, ne sont pas \u00e9pargn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le th\u00e8me de la Journ\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e est :\u00a0\u00ab<\/em>\u00a0Renforcer les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 mentale avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s les crises \u00bb<\/strong>. Le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU appelle \u00e0 int\u00e9grer la sant\u00e9 mentale dans toutes les interventions d\u2019urgence, \u00e0 former le personnel et \u00e0 garantir des financements p\u00e9rennes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Il faut mettre fin au sous-financement chronique de la sant\u00e9 mentale \u00bb,<\/strong> a-t-il insist\u00e9, invitant la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 soutenir celles et ceux qui, au milieu du chaos, tentent simplement de retrouver leur humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le suicide constitue aussi une pr\u00e9occupation majeure, avec un taux r\u00e9gional standardis\u00e9 de 11,5 pour 100.000 habitants. Dans certains pays, la consommation d\u2019alcool d\u00e9passe 10 litres par habitant, aggravant encore les risques.<\/p>\n

Seuls neuf pays disposent d\u2019une ligne budg\u00e9taire d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale, et beaucoup n\u2019ont ni politique nationale ni personnel qualifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le tableau de bord permet de suivre les indicateurs r\u00e9gionaux, d\u2019identifier les lacunes et de guider les politiques publiques en faveur d\u2019une meilleure prise en charge. En centralisant les donn\u00e9es sur une seule plateforme, l\u2019OMS entend ainsi favoriser une action plus coh\u00e9rente et contribuer \u00e0 b\u00e2tir un avenir plus sain et plus r\u00e9silient pour le milliard d\u2019habitants du continent africain.<\/p>\n

Un soignant sur dix en Europe en d\u00e9tresse mentale<\/h2>\n

Selon une nouvelle enqu\u00eate publi\u00e9e par la branche europ\u00e9enne de l’OMS, qu’il soit m\u00e9decin ou infirmier, un soignant sur dix en Europe affirme avoir eu des pens\u00e9es suicidaires,<\/p>\n

R\u00e9alis\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de pr\u00e8s de 100 000 professionnels dans 29 pays, cette \u00e9tude conjointe de l\u2019OMS\/Europe et de la Commission europ\u00e9enne dresse un constat alarmant : les conditions de travail nuisent gravement \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale du personnel soignant.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En d\u00e9finitive, la crise de sant\u00e9 mentale chez nos soignants est une crise de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire qui menace l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de nos syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong>, a averti le Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, Directeur r\u00e9gional de l\u2019OMS pour l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n

Un quart des m\u00e9decins travaillent plus de 50 heures par semaine et un tiers sont employ\u00e9s sous contrat temporaire, une pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 fortement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 accrue. Un soignant sur dix d\u00e9clare avoir song\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00ab serait mieux mort \u00bb<\/strong> ou \u00e0 \u00ab se faire du mal \u00bb<\/strong> au cours des deux derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/p>\n

Les violences au travail, les horaires \u00e9puisants et le manque de soutien aggravent ces troubles. \u00ab Nous avons choisi une voie d\u2019humanit\u00e9, mais cela ne signifie pas que nous cessons d\u2019\u00eatre humains nous-m\u00eames \u00bb<\/strong>, confie M\u00e9lanie Debarreix, interne en radiologie en France.<\/p>\n

\n

Malgr\u00e9 tout, la majorit\u00e9 des soignants continuent \u00e0 trouver du sens dans sa mission : trois quarts des m\u00e9decins et deux infirmiers sur trois disent ressentir une forte motivation.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OMS alerte toutefois : jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un tiers des soignants envisagent de quitter la profession d\u2019ici 2030, alors que l\u2019Europe pourrait d\u00e9j\u00e0 manquer de 940.000 travailleurs de la sant\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n

L\u2019agence onusienne appelle \u00e0 une action urgente : tol\u00e9rance z\u00e9ro face aux violences, r\u00e9vision des rythmes de travail et acc\u00e8s garanti \u00e0 un soutien psychologique de qualit\u00e9. Des mesures jug\u00e9es indispensables pour prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 mentale de ceux qui sont en premi\u00e8re ligne \u2014 et, par extension, la sant\u00e9 de tous.<\/p>\n

Les troubles mentaux en Afrique<\/h2>\n

S’agissant de l’Afrique, selon un nouveau tableau de bord publi\u00e9 vendredi par le Bureau r\u00e9gional de l\u2019OMS, pr\u00e8s de 150 millions d\u2019Africains vivent avec des troubles mentaux.<\/p>\n

L\u2019outil r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019ampleur du d\u00e9fi sur un continent o\u00f9 les services restent limit\u00e9s, fragment\u00e9s et inaccessibles pour de nombreuses communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les troubles comme la d\u00e9pression, l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 ou la d\u00e9pendance touchent toutes les couches de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Les services de sant\u00e9 mentale demeurent toutefois gravement sous-dot\u00e9s, fragment\u00e9s et inaccessibles, notamment dans les zones rurales, souligne l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n

Le suicide constitue aussi une pr\u00e9occupation majeure, avec un taux r\u00e9gional standardis\u00e9 de 11,5 pour 100.000 habitants. Dans certains pays, la consommation d\u2019alcool d\u00e9passe 10 litres par habitant, aggravant encore les risques.<\/p>\n

Seuls neuf pays disposent d\u2019une ligne budg\u00e9taire d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale, et beaucoup n\u2019ont ni politique nationale ni personnel qualifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le tableau de bord permet de suivre les indicateurs r\u00e9gionaux, d\u2019identifier les lacunes et de guider les politiques publiques en faveur d\u2019une meilleure prise en charge. En centralisant les donn\u00e9es sur une seule plateforme, l\u2019OMS entend ainsi favoriser une action plus coh\u00e9rente et contribuer \u00e0 b\u00e2tir un avenir plus sain et plus r\u00e9silient pour le milliard d\u2019habitants du continent africain.<\/p>\n

Source : NATIONS Infos<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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