{"id":7934,"date":"2025-10-10T11:51:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T11:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=7934"},"modified":"2025-10-10T11:51:48","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T11:51:48","slug":"la-consommation-dalcool-pourrait-augmenter-le-risque-de-developper-sept-types-de-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/la-consommation-dalcool-pourrait-augmenter-le-risque-de-developper-sept-types-de-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"La consommation d\u2019alcool pourrait augmenter le risque de d\u00e9velopper sept types de cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>5 Minute, 6 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Une consommation accrue d\u2019alcool, m\u00eame mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un risque plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de sept types de cancer, a indiqu\u00e9 mercredi, dans une nouvelle \u00e9tude, le Centre international de recherche sur le cancer (CIRC), relevant que \u00ab l\u2019alcool est une cause majeure et \u00e9vitable \u00bb<\/strong> de la maladie.<\/p>\n

Selon ce centre bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Lyon et d\u00e9pendant de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS<\/a>), la consommation d\u2019alcool serait responsable d\u2019environ 4 % de tous les nouveaux cas de cancer dans le monde chaque ann\u00e9e. M\u00eame une consommation mod\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019alcool augmente le risque de cancer.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La consommation d\u2019alcool est \u00e0 l\u2019origine de plus de 200 maladies et l\u00e9sions, dont le cancer \u00bb,<\/strong> explique le Dr Harriet Rumgay, scientifique au sein de la Division de surveillance du cancer du CIRC. \u00ab R\u00e9duire sa consommation d\u2019alcool r\u00e9duit le risque de cancer. Aucune quantit\u00e9 d\u2019alcool n\u2019est totalement sans risque \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La consommation d\u2019alcool est un probl\u00e8me majeur de sant\u00e9 publique, en partie en raison de son r\u00f4le bien \u00e9tabli dans l\u2019augmentation du risque de cancer. En 1988, le programme des monographies du CIRC a class\u00e9 les boissons alcoolis\u00e9es comme canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes pour l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

Le fardeau mondial du cancer li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019alcool<\/h2>\n

En 2020, la consommation d\u2019alcool a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 741.000 nouveaux cas de cancer dans le monde. Les hommes repr\u00e9sentaient plus des trois quarts (78 %) de cette charge de morbidit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les types de cancer les plus fr\u00e9quemment associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation d\u2019alcool \u00e9taient le cancer de l\u2019\u0153sophage (190.000 cas), le cancer du foie (155.000 cas) et le cancer du sein chez les femmes (98.000 cas).<\/p>\n

Or, malgr\u00e9 les pr\u00e9occupations croissantes en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 publique, la consommation d\u2019alcool continue d\u2019augmenter dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du monde, notamment en Am\u00e9rique, dans le Pacifique occidental, en Afrique subsaharienne et en Asie du Sud-Est. La consommation est actuellement la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en Europe, o\u00f9 la sensibilisation reste faible : moins de la moiti\u00e9 des personnes savent que l\u2019alcool peut causer le cancer.<\/p>\n

Les proportions de cancers attribuables \u00e0 l\u2019alcool \u00e9taient les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es chez les hommes dans des r\u00e9gions telles que l\u2019Asie de l\u2019Est (9 %) et l\u2019Europe centrale et orientale (8 %), et chez les femmes en Europe centrale et orientale (3 %), en Australie et en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande (3 %) et en Europe occidentale (3 %).<\/p>\n

En termes de niveaux de consommation d\u2019alcool, la consommation \u00ab \u00e0 risque \u00bb (2 \u00e0 6 verres d\u2019alcool par jour) et la consommation \u00ab excessive \u00bb (> 6 verres d\u2019alcool par jour) repr\u00e9sentaient la majorit\u00e9 des cas, mais m\u00eame une consommation \u00ab mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00bb (< 2 verres d\u2019alcool par jour) a caus\u00e9 plus de 100.000 nouveaux cas de cancer dans le monde en 2020.<\/p>\n

Co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique<\/h2>\n

Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au cancer dus \u00e0 l\u2019alcool ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 environ 4,6 milliards d\u2019euros en perte de productivit\u00e9 en Europe (Union europ\u00e9enne plus Islande, Norv\u00e8ge, Suisse et Royaume-Uni) en 2018.<\/p>\n

Une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude de mod\u00e9lisation men\u00e9e en collaboration avec des scientifiques du CIRC a montr\u00e9 que le doublement des taxes sur l\u2019alcool aurait pu pr\u00e9venir 6 % des nouveaux cas de cancer et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019alcool en Europe en 2019. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices potentiels les plus importants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9s pour le cancer du sein chez les femmes et le cancer colorectal.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les politiques en mati\u00e8re d\u2019alcool qui augmentent les taxes ou les prix, r\u00e9duisent la disponibilit\u00e9 ou restreignent la commercialisation sont efficaces pour r\u00e9duire la consommation d\u2019alcool \u00bb, explique la Dre Daniela Mariosa, scientifique \u00e0 la Division de classification des donn\u00e9es du CIRC.<\/p>\n

Le fardeau mondial du cancer li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019alcool<\/h2>\n

En 2020, la consommation d\u2019alcool a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 741.000 nouveaux cas de cancer dans le monde. Les hommes repr\u00e9sentaient plus des trois quarts (78 %) de cette charge de morbidit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les types de cancer les plus fr\u00e9quemment associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation d\u2019alcool \u00e9taient le cancer de l\u2019\u0153sophage<\/strong> (190.000 cas), le cancer du foie<\/strong> (155.000 cas) et le cancer du sein<\/strong> chez les femmes (98.000 cas).<\/p>\n

Or, malgr\u00e9 les pr\u00e9occupations croissantes en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 publique, la consommation d\u2019alcool continue d\u2019augmenter dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions du monde, notamment en Am\u00e9rique, dans le Pacifique occidental, en Afrique subsaharienne et en Asie du Sud-Est. La consommation est actuellement la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en Europe, o\u00f9 la sensibilisation reste faible : moins de la moiti\u00e9 des personnes savent que l\u2019alcool peut causer le cancer.<\/p>\n

Les proportions de cancers attribuables \u00e0 l\u2019alcool \u00e9taient les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es chez les hommes dans des r\u00e9gions telles que l\u2019Asie de l\u2019Est<\/strong> (9 %) et l\u2019Europe centrale<\/strong> et orientale<\/strong> (8 %), et chez les femmes<\/strong> en Europe centrale et orientale (3 %), en Australie<\/strong> et en Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande<\/strong> (3 %) et en Europe<\/strong> occidentale<\/strong> (3 %).<\/p>\n

En termes de niveaux de consommation d\u2019alcool, la consommation \u00ab \u00e0 risque \u00bb (2 \u00e0 6 verres d\u2019alcool par jour) et la consommation \u00ab excessive \u00bb<\/strong> (> 6 verres d\u2019alcool par jour) repr\u00e9sentaient la majorit\u00e9 des cas, mais m\u00eame une consommation \u00ab mod\u00e9r\u00e9e \u00bb (< 2 verres d\u2019alcool par jour) a caus\u00e9 plus de 100.000 nouveaux cas de cancer dans le monde en 2020.<\/p>\n

Co\u00fbt \u00e9conomique<\/h2>\n

Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au cancer dus \u00e0 l\u2019alcool ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 environ 4,6 milliards d\u2019euros en perte de productivit\u00e9 en Europe (Union europ\u00e9enne plus Islande, Norv\u00e8ge, Suisse et Royaume-Uni) en 2018.<\/p>\n

Une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude de mod\u00e9lisation men\u00e9e en collaboration avec des scientifiques du CIRC a montr\u00e9 que le doublement des taxes sur l\u2019alcool aurait pu pr\u00e9venir 6 % des nouveaux cas de cancer et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019alcool en Europe en 2019. Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices potentiels les plus importants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9s pour le cancer du sein chez les femmes et le cancer colorectal.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les politiques en mati\u00e8re d\u2019alcool qui augmentent les taxes ou les prix, r\u00e9duisent la disponibilit\u00e9 ou restreignent la commercialisation sont efficaces pour r\u00e9duire la consommation d\u2019alcool \u00bb,<\/strong> explique la Dre Daniela Mariosa, scientifique \u00e0 la Division de classification des donn\u00e9es du CIRC.<\/p>\n

Source : NATIONS Infos<\/strong><\/p>\n

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