{"id":7702,"date":"2025-08-29T11:27:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T11:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=7702"},"modified":"2025-08-29T11:28:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T11:28:46","slug":"lutte-contre-le-vih-lafrique-avance-vers-lautosuffisance-avec-la-production-locale-de-traitements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/lutte-contre-le-vih-lafrique-avance-vers-lautosuffisance-avec-la-production-locale-de-traitements\/","title":{"rendered":"Lutte contre le VIH : l\u2019Afrique avance vers l\u2019autosuffisance avec la production locale de traitements"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 24 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

L\u2019Afrique subsaharienne a franchi une \u00e9tape prudente mais d\u00e9cisive vers une plus grande autonomie sanitaire, alors que des m\u00e9dicaments et des tests de d\u00e9pistage du VIH fabriqu\u00e9s localement commencent \u00e0 \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans les programmes nationaux \u2014 incluant, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l\u2019achat par le Mozambique d\u2019un traitement produit en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Ce d\u00e9veloppement marque un tournant pour une r\u00e9gion qui supporte pr\u00e8s de 65 % de la charge mondiale du VIH et qui a longtemps d\u00e9pendu des importations de m\u00e9dicaments antir\u00e9troviraux vitaux et de kits de d\u00e9pistage. Mais la situation pourrait commencer \u00e0 \u00e9voluer.<\/p>\n

Le virus de l\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience humaine (VIH) affaiblit le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, r\u00e9duisant la capacit\u00e9 du corps \u00e0 lutter contre les infections et certains cancers. Sans intervention rapide, il peut \u00e9voluer vers le syndrome d\u2019immunod\u00e9ficience acquise (SIDA), le stade le plus avanc\u00e9 de l\u2019infection.<\/p>\n

En 2023, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pharmaceutique Universal Corporation Ltd, bas\u00e9e au Kenya, est devenue le premier fabricant africain \u00e0 obtenir la pr\u00e9qualification de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) pour produire le t\u00e9nofovir disoproxil fumarate, la lamivudine et le dolut\u00e9gravir (TLD) \u2014 une th\u00e9rapie antir\u00e9trovirale de premi\u00e8re ligne contre le VIH.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, dans une avanc\u00e9e majeure, le Fonds mondial \u2014 un partenariat international finan\u00e7ant la lutte contre le VIH, la tuberculose et le paludisme \u2014 proc\u00e8de \u00e0 l\u2019achat de ce traitement antir\u00e9troviral produit localement pour le Mozambique. C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois que du TLD fabriqu\u00e9 en Afrique est d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 par ce biais.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019acquisition par le Fonds mondial d\u2019un traitement de premi\u00e8re ligne contre le VIH fabriqu\u00e9 en Afrique pour le Mozambique constitue une \u00e9tape importante vers le renforcement des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement en Afrique \u00bb<\/strong>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Meg Doherty, directrice des programmes mondiaux sur le VIH de l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cela contribuera \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la sant\u00e9 des personnes vivant avec le VIH, qui ont besoin d\u2019un approvisionnement constant en m\u00e9dicaments. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Renforcement des capacit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales<\/h3>\n

L\u2019OMS souligne que cette r\u00e9alisation s\u2019inscrit dans un effort plus large visant \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de production locale et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux technologies de sant\u00e9 essentielles en Afrique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019agence onusienne collabore avec des pays, des fabricants et des organisations de sant\u00e9 mondiales \u2014 dont le Fonds mondial et Unitaid \u2014 pour d\u00e9velopper une production africaine certifi\u00e9e de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La production locale de produits de sant\u00e9 de qualit\u00e9 est une priorit\u00e9 urgente \u00bb<\/strong>, a affirm\u00e9 Rogerio Gaspar, directeur de la r\u00e9glementation et de la pr\u00e9qualification \u00e0 l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Chaque fois qu\u2019un fabricant africain r\u00e9pond aux normes de pr\u00e9qualification de l\u2019OMS, nous nous rapprochons d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 plus autonome, plus r\u00e9silient et plus \u00e9quitable. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Des progr\u00e8s, mais des lacunes structurelles persistent<\/h3>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cette avanc\u00e9e, l\u2019OMS avertit que la production seule ne suffit pas. Pour garantir une viabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme, elle appelle \u00e0 des engagements de march\u00e9 anticip\u00e9s, des politiques d\u2019achat \u00e9quitables et un soutien technique continu.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OMS souligne \u00e9galement que le diagnostic demeure une lacune critique. Avec l\u2019\u00e9volution des financements des bailleurs, de nombreux pays peinent \u00e0 maintenir leurs programmes de d\u00e9pistage du VIH, qui sont pourtant la premi\u00e8re ligne de pr\u00e9vention et de traitement.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame esprit, Codix Bio, une entreprise nig\u00e9riane sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le diagnostic, a r\u00e9cemment obtenu une sous-licence pour produire des tests rapides de d\u00e9pistage du VIH.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La production locale de tests rapides de d\u00e9pistage du VIH permettra de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts et, plus largement, de rem\u00e9dier aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement ainsi qu\u2019aux retards d\u2019acc\u00e8s au diagnostic \u00bb<\/strong>, a expliqu\u00e9 la Dr Doherty.<\/p>\n

Maintenir l\u2019impact malgr\u00e9 les contraintes financi\u00e8res<\/h3>\n

Dans ses recommandations, l\u2019agence onusienne encourage \u00e9galement les pays \u00e0 adopter des tests rapides de d\u00e9pistage du VIH \u00e0 faible co\u00fbt, pr\u00e9qualifi\u00e9s par l\u2019OMS, notamment comme premier test dans les algorithmes nationaux. Cela permettrait de r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement les co\u00fbts tout en maintenant la qualit\u00e9 des services.<\/p>\n

Si cette avanc\u00e9e marque un progr\u00e8s tangible, davantage d\u2019actions restent n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La production locale de TLD est une \u00e9tape majeure vers cet objectif \u00bb, <\/strong>a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019OMS, \u00ab mais il reste encore beaucoup \u00e0 faire. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source : NATIONS Infos<\/strong><\/p>\n

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