{"id":7358,"date":"2025-07-10T16:17:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T16:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=7358"},"modified":"2025-07-10T16:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T16:19:43","slug":"des-millions-de-personnes-risquent-de-mourir-du-sida-apres-la-baisse-des-financements-americains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/des-millions-de-personnes-risquent-de-mourir-du-sida-apres-la-baisse-des-financements-americains\/","title":{"rendered":"Des millions de personnes risquent de mourir du sida apr\u00e8s la baisse des financements am\u00e9ricains"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Six millions de nouvelles infections par le VIH et quatre millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s suppl\u00e9mentaires li\u00e9s au sida pourraient survenir entre 2025 et 2029 si les services de traitement et de pr\u00e9vention du VIH soutenus par les \u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019effondrent compl\u00e8tement, a pr\u00e9venu jeudi une agence ces Nations Unies, relevant que de telles coupes remettent en cause plus de vingt ans de progr\u00e8s dans la lutte contre la pand\u00e9mie de sida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Selon la cheffe de l\u2019ONUSIDA, il ne s\u2019agit pas seulement d\u2019un d\u00e9ficit de financement, mais d\u2019une bombe \u00e0 retardement.<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00ab Nous avons vu des services dispara\u00eetre du jour au lendemain. Des agents de sant\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9s chez eux. Et les gens, en particulier les enfants et les populations cl\u00e9s, sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s des soins \u00bb,<\/strong> a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Winnie Byanyima, Directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l\u2019ONUSIDA, \u00e0 l’occasion de la publication du rapport 2025 de l\u2019agence sur le sida dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Interruption de l\u2019aide am\u00e9ricaine<\/h2>\n

En avril dernier, l\u2019ONUSIDA avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9valu\u00e9 les cons\u00e9quences d\u2019une interruption permanente du Plan d\u2019urgence pr\u00e9sidentiel de lutte contre le sida port\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis (PEPFAR) et calcul\u00e9 que cela causerait plus de six millions de nouvelles infections et 4,2 millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au sida en quatre ans, ramenant la pand\u00e9mie \u00e0 des niveaux qu\u2019elle n\u2019avait plus connu depuis le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000.<\/p>\n

Le PEPFAR avait engag\u00e9 4,3 milliards de dollars d\u2019aide bilat\u00e9rale en 2025.\u00a0Il avait soutenu le d\u00e9pistage du VIH pour 84,1 millions de personnes et le traitement du VIH pour 20,6 millions de personnes.\u00a0Le Plan a \u00e9galement permis \u00e0 2,3 millions d\u2019adolescentes et de jeunes femmes de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de services complets de pr\u00e9vention du VIH en 2024.<\/p>\n

Environ 31,6 millions de personnes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un traitement antir\u00e9troviral selon un chiffre de 2024 et le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9 au virus a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus que divis\u00e9 par deux compar\u00e9 \u00e0 2010, rappelle un rapport publi\u00e9 jeudi par l\u2019ONU qui ravive les craintes pesant sur les programmes de pr\u00e9vention et de traitement.<\/p>\n

Programmes de pr\u00e9vention durement touch\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

En attendant, les perturbations se font sentir dans l\u2019ensemble de la riposte au VIH.<\/p>\n

Au Mozambique, par exemple, plus de 30.000 membres du personnel de sant\u00e9 ont perdu leur emploi. Au Nig\u00e9ria, le nombre d\u2019initiations \u00e0 la prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) a chut\u00e9 de 40.000 \u00e0 6.000 personnes par mois.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les efforts de pr\u00e9vention \u00e9taient d\u00e9j\u00e0 en perte de vitesse avant le retrait de l\u2019aide am\u00e9ricaine. En 2024, il y a eu 1,3 million de nouvelles infections, soit presque autant que l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Plus de 210.000 filles et jeunes femmes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 15 \u00e0 24 ans ont contract\u00e9 le VIH en 2024, soit une moyenne de 570 nouvelles infections par jour, selon le rapport de l\u2019ONUSIDA.<\/p>\n

En 2024, 630.000 personnes sont mortes de causes li\u00e9es au sida, dont 61 % en Afrique subsaharienne. \u00ab Les services g\u00e9r\u00e9s par les communaut\u00e9s, qui sont essentiels pour atteindre les populations marginalis\u00e9es, sont d\u00e9faits \u00e0 un rythme alarmant \u00bb<\/strong>, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 l\u2019ONUSIDA.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2025, plus de 60 % des organisations de lutte contre le VIH dirig\u00e9es par des femmes interrog\u00e9es avaient perdu leur financement ou avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 contraintes de suspendre leurs services.<\/p>\n

Exemples de r\u00e9silience en Afrique<\/h2>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ces sombres perspectives, le rapport pr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement des exemples de r\u00e9silience, avec des pays et des communaut\u00e9s qui font face \u00e0 l\u2019adversit\u00e9 pour prot\u00e9ger les acquis et faire avancer la riposte au VIH.<\/p>\n

Seuls 25 des 60 pays \u00e0 revenu faible ou interm\u00e9diaire inclus dans le rapport ont augment\u00e9 leurs budgets nationaux pour le VIH en 2026. L\u2019augmentation moyenne s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 8 %, soit environ 180 millions de dollars de ressources nationales suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique du Sud finance actuellement 77 % de sa riposte au sida et son examen du budget 2025 pr\u00e9voit une augmentation annuelle de 5,9 % des d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9 au cours des trois prochaines ann\u00e9es, dont une augmentation annuelle de 3,3 % pour les programmes de lutte contre le VIH et la tuberculose.<\/p>\n

Appel \u00e0 la solidarit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Pour l\u2019agence onusienne bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, ces mesures constitueraient \u00ab les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes d\u2019un nouveau r\u00e8glement \u00e9conomique susceptible de donner aux pays la marge de man\u0153uvre budg\u00e9taire n\u00e9cessaire pour investir dans la riposte mondiale au VIH \u00bb<\/strong>, note l\u2019ONUSIDA.<\/p>\n

Toutefois une action urgente et une solidarit\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9e sont n\u00e9cessaires pour maintenir les progr\u00e8s accomplis et emp\u00eacher une r\u00e9surgence du VIH. \u00ab En temps de crise, le monde doit choisir la transformation plut\u00f4t que le recul \u00bb,<\/strong> a fait valoir Mme Byanyima. \u00ab Ensemble, nous pouvons encore mettre fin au sida en tant que menace pour la sant\u00e9 publique d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, si nous agissons de toute urgence, dans l\u2019unit\u00e9 et avec un engagement in\u00e9branlable \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le rapport de l\u2019ONUSIDA a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 avant la Conf\u00e9rence scientifique sur le sida IAS 2025 qui se tiendra \u00e0 Kigali, au Rwanda, du 13 au 17 juillet 2025.<\/p>\n

Source : ONU Info<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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