{"id":7136,"date":"2025-05-12T17:18:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T17:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=7136"},"modified":"2025-05-12T17:18:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T17:18:11","slug":"la-main-doeuvre-infirmiere-augmente-mais-de-profondes-inegalites-persistent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/la-main-doeuvre-infirmiere-augmente-mais-de-profondes-inegalites-persistent\/","title":{"rendered":"La main-d\u2019\u0153uvre infirmi\u00e8re augmente, mais de profondes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s persistent"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 41 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

La main-d\u2019\u0153uvre infirmi\u00e8re mondiale est pass\u00e9e de 27,9 millions en 2018 \u00e0 29,8 millions en 2023, mais de grandes disparit\u00e9s subsistent dans la disponibilit\u00e9 des soignants entre les r\u00e9gions et les pays, selon un rapport publi\u00e9 par l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) et le Conseil international des infirmi\u00e8res (CII).<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tude sur la situation des soins infirmiers dans le monde 2025 fait \u00e9tat d\u2019\u00ab in\u00e9galit\u00e9s persistantes et croissantes \u00bb dans ce secteur, notamment en ce qui concerne la r\u00e9partition des infirmi\u00e8res, leur formation, les salaires, les conditions de travail et les p\u00e9nuries du personnel form\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cette tendance \u00e0 l\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9 est r\u00e9currente entre les r\u00e9gions et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de celles-ci, entre les pays et au sein d\u2019un m\u00eame pays, et selon la classification des revenus des pays \u00bb<\/strong>, indique le document.<\/p>\n

Les cons\u00e9quences de ces disparit\u00e9s affectent les soins aux patients et les r\u00e9sultats sanitaires, le fonctionnement des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins, la couverture universelle des soins de sant\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9pondre aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

\u00ab Les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s au sein de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre infirmi\u00e8re mondiale font qu\u2019une grande partie de la population mondiale n\u2019a pas acc\u00e8s aux services de sant\u00e9 essentiels, ce qui pourrait menacer les progr\u00e8s vers la couverture sanitaire universelle (CSU), la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire mondiale et les objectifs du d\u00e9veloppement durable (ODD) li\u00e9s \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong>, notent l\u2019OMS<\/a>\u00a0et le CII, relevant que ces in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00ab doivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9es de toute urgence \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nous ne pouvons pas ignorer les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres qui marquent le paysage infirmier mondial. \u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la Journ\u00e9e internationale de l\u2019infirmi\u00e8re, j\u2019exhorte les pays et les partenaires \u00e0 utiliser ce rapport comme un panneau indicateur, nous montrant d\u2019o\u00f9 nous venons, o\u00f9 nous en sommes et o\u00f9 nous devons aller – le plus rapidement possible \u00bb<\/strong>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OMS, le Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le nombre d\u2019infirmiers dans le monde s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8verait \u00e0 29,8 millions en 2023, chiffre en hausse compar\u00e9 au dernier rapport de 2018 qui faisait alors \u00e9tat de 27,9 millions.<\/p>\n

Risques de p\u00e9nuries en Afrique<\/h2>\n

Toutefois, l\u2019OMS a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la communication des donn\u00e9es avait \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9lior\u00e9e pour son deuxi\u00e8me rapport et a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que \u00ab la r\u00e9partition et la densit\u00e9 mondiales des soignants en 2023 sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9quitables et masquent une p\u00e9nurie de 5,8 millions d\u2019infirmiers et d\u2019infirmi\u00e8res \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyse de l\u2019Agence sanitaire mondiale de l\u2019ONU indique que la p\u00e9nurie estim\u00e9e d\u2019infirmiers est pass\u00e9e de 6,2 millions en 2020 \u00e0 5,8 millions en 2023, et qu\u2019elle devrait tomber \u00e0 4,1 millions d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, pr\u00e8s de\u00a0 70 % des p\u00e9nuries en 2030 concerneront les r\u00e9gions de l\u2019Afrique et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, selon le rapport.<\/p>\n

Il r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu\u2019environ 78 % des infirmiers dans le monde exercent leur m\u00e9tier dans des pays qui ne repr\u00e9sentent que 49 % de la population mondiale. L\u2019\u00e9tude sugg\u00e8re \u00e9galement que les pays \u00e0 revenu \u00e9lev\u00e9, qui ne repr\u00e9sentent que 17 % de la population mondiale, abritent 46 % de la population infirmi\u00e8re mondiale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Acc\u00e8s disproportionn\u00e9 aux services infirmiers<\/h2>\n

Plus globalement, les r\u00e9sultats indiquent qu\u2019un infirmier sur sept – et 23 % dans les pays \u00e0 revenu \u00e9lev\u00e9 – est n\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, ce qui met en \u00e9vidence la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des migrations internationales. Une situation qui risque de s\u2019aggraver.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autant que les pays \u00e0 hauts revenus doivent se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 un nombre important de d\u00e9parts \u00e0 la retraite et revoir leur d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du personnel soignant form\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, en renfor\u00e7ant les accords bilat\u00e9raux avec les Etats dans lesquels les infirmiers et infirmi\u00e8res sont recrut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Sur un autre plan, si la densit\u00e9 moyenne\u00a0 est de 37,1 infirmiers pour 10.000 habitants, ce chiffre est r\u00e9parti de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re entre les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions et nations. En fait, la densit\u00e9 du personnel dans la r\u00e9gion europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019OMS est cinq fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e que dans les r\u00e9gions d\u2019Afrique et de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, souligne le rapport.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, la question du genre et de l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 reste au c\u0153ur des pr\u00e9occupations du personnel infirmier. Les femmes continuent de dominer la profession et repr\u00e9sentent 85 % de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre infirmi\u00e8re mondiale.<\/p>\n

Source : NATIONS UNIES<\/p>\n

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La main-d\u2019\u0153uvre infirmi\u00e8re mondiale est pass\u00e9e de 27,9 millions en 2018 \u00e0 29,8 millions 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