{"id":7049,"date":"2025-04-29T10:40:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T10:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=7049"},"modified":"2025-04-29T10:40:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T10:40:55","slug":"cent-jours-apres-larret-des-financements-americains-des-effets-devastateurs-sur-le-systeme-de-laide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/cent-jours-apres-larret-des-financements-americains-des-effets-devastateurs-sur-le-systeme-de-laide\/","title":{"rendered":"Cent jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019arr\u00eat des financements am\u00e9ricains, des effets d\u00e9vastateurs sur le syst\u00e8me de l\u2019aide"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 32 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Les r\u00e9ductions de PEPFAR et de l’USAID ont \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 la suspension et la fermeture de programmes de lutte contre le VIH dans des pays comme l’Afrique du Sud, l’Ouganda et la Zimbabwe, mena\u00e7ant ainsi la vie des personnes recevant une th\u00e9rapie antir\u00e9trovirale (ARV).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plus de trois mois apr\u00e8s que l’administration Trump a suspendu ses financements de l\u2019aide internationale, M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res (MSF) constate les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9vastatrices de cet arr\u00eat brutal. Des patients peinent \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 leur traitement, des soignants tentent de maintenir un acc\u00e8s aux soins et des organisations humanitaires alertent sur l’explosion des besoins dans des pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 en crise. Le statut des programmes encore financ\u00e9s par les \u00c9tats-Unis, dont le nombre est d\u00e9sormais tr\u00e8s r\u00e9duit, demeure incertain. Selon un courrier interne du d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat publi\u00e9 par les m\u00e9dias, l’administration am\u00e9ricaine pr\u00e9voit d\u00e9sormais de prolonger de 30 jours la p\u00e9riode initiale d’examen de l\u2019aide internationale, qui devait se terminer le 20 avril.<\/p>\n

Ces coupes s’inscrivent dans un agenda politique qui a des r\u00e9percussions consid\u00e9rables sur les personnes dont l’acc\u00e8s aux soins est d\u00e9j\u00e0 limit\u00e9 par la pers\u00e9cution et la discrimination, comme les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et les migrants, les civils pi\u00e9g\u00e9s dans les conflits, les femmes et les personnes LGBTQIA+.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes une organisation sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans les interventions d’urgence, mais nous n’avons jamais vu un tel bouleversement des programmes humanitaires et de sant\u00e9 mondiaux\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb<\/strong>, d\u00e9clare Avril Benoit, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de MSF aux Etats-Unis. \u00ab\u00a0Cette situation, enti\u00e8rement nouvelle et tr\u00e8s dangereuse, est inacceptable.\u00a0<\/em>Nous demandons instamment \u00e0 l’administration et au Congr\u00e8s de maintenir leurs engagements en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 mondiale et d’aide humanitaire.<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N’acceptant pas de financement du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain, MSF n’est pas directement affect\u00e9e par ces \u00e9volutions radicales. Cependant, MSF travaille en \u00e9troite collaboration avec d’autres organisations humanitaires et de sant\u00e9 pour fournir des services vitaux, et beaucoup de ses activit\u00e9s sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 des programmes de sant\u00e9 qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompus en raison des coupes budg\u00e9taires. Fournir des soins devient plus difficile et co\u00fbteux \u00e0 mesure que les minist\u00e8res de la Sant\u00e9 sont touch\u00e9s dans le monde et qu’il y a moins de partenaires. MSF devra \u00e9galement faire face \u00e0 une diminution des possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019orienter les patients vers des services sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s, ainsi qu’\u00e0 des p\u00e9nuries dues \u00e0 la paralysie des cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9quipes de MSF sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 t\u00e9moins du chaos et de certaines cons\u00e9quences des mesures prises par l’administration Trump. Des organisations auparavant financ\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis ont r\u00e9duit ou interrompu des activit\u00e9s vitales, mettant en danger la vie de patients.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, dans les premi\u00e8res semaines qui ont suivi le gel des financements am\u00e9ricains, plusieurs organisations ont interrompu la distribution d’eau potable aux personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es dans les zones touch\u00e9es par les conflits, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion du Darfour au Soudan, dans la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9 en \u00c9thiopie et dans la capitale d’Ha\u00efti, Port-au-Prince. En mars, MSF a mis en place un syst\u00e8me de distribution d’eau par camions-citernes afin d’approvisionner plus de 13 000 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es vivant dans quatre camps de Port-au-Prince.<\/p>\n

Dans les r\u00e9gions de Baidoa et de Mudug, en Somalie, les coupes budg\u00e9taires am\u00e9ricaines s\u2019ajoutent au manque de financement chronique et \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie de service de sant\u00e9, et entrainent une augmentation des cas de malnutrition aig\u00fce s\u00e9v\u00e8re, constat\u00e9e par les \u00e9quipes de MSF \u00e0 Baidoa. L’h\u00f4pital r\u00e9gional de Bay, soutenu par MSF, a re\u00e7u des patients qui ont parcouru jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 200 km pour recevoir des soins en raison de la fermeture d’autres \u00e9tablissements.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9ductions de PEPFAR et de l’USAID ont \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 la suspension et la fermeture de programmes de lutte contre le VIH dans des pays comme l’Afrique du Sud, l’Ouganda et le Zimbabwe, mena\u00e7ant ainsi la vie des personnes recevant une th\u00e9rapie antir\u00e9trovirale (ARV). Dans le cadre du programme de MSF \u00e0 San Pedro Sula, au Honduras, la distribution de comprim\u00e9s de prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) a augment\u00e9 de 70 % de janvier \u00e0 mars par rapport au trimestre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n

Dans les r\u00e9gions frontali\u00e8res du Sud-Soudan et de l’\u00c9thiopie, les \u00e9quipes de MSF r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de chol\u00e9ra qui se propage rapidement dans un contexte d’escalade de la violence, alors que d’autres organisations ont r\u00e9duit leur pr\u00e9sence faute de financements.<\/p>\n

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Les r\u00e9ductions de PEPFAR et de l’USAID ont \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 la suspension et la fermeture…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[1900,1277,2056,1937,1082,2007,1911,2051,62,2060,2058],"class_list":["post-7049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","tag-acces-aux-soins","tag-afrique-du-sud-fr","tag-aide-humanitaire","tag-environnement","tag-financement","tag-infrastructures","tag-maladies-infectieuses","tag-ouganda","tag-sante-en-afrique","tag-somalie","tag-soudan"],"yoast_head":"\nCent jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019arr\u00eat des financements am\u00e9ricains, des effets d\u00e9vastateurs 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