{"id":6364,"date":"2025-01-09T20:29:13","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T20:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=6364"},"modified":"2025-01-09T20:30:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T20:30:23","slug":"niger-en-finir-avec-la-fievre-jaune-par-la-vaccination-preventive-de-masse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/niger-en-finir-avec-la-fievre-jaune-par-la-vaccination-preventive-de-masse\/","title":{"rendered":"Niger : En finir avec la fi\u00e8vre jaune par la vaccination pr\u00e9ventive de masse"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>1 Minute, 32 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

La fi\u00e8vre jaune est une maladie virale grave, qui se manifeste par le jaunissement de la peau et des yeux (d’o\u00f9 le nom de la maladie), des urines fonc\u00e9es, des douleurs abdominales accompagn\u00e9es de vomissements et des saignements de la bouche, du nez, des yeux ou de l’estomac. Elle est transmise par piqure de moustique et est \u00e9vitable par la vaccination. Pour une couverture effective des populations, les \u00e9quipes qui seront d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es sur le terrain effectueront la vaccination et le monitorage ind\u00e9pendant des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

En effet, depuis l’introduction du vaccin contre la fi\u00e8vre jaune en 1987 et la premi\u00e8re campagne r\u00e9active en 2022, le Niger s’est engag\u00e9 dans la strat\u00e9gie mondiale d’\u00e9limination des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de fi\u00e8vre jaune pour la p\u00e9riode 2017-2026 dite EYE (Elimination of Yellow Fever Epidemics en anglais). Celle – ci vise \u00e0 limiter le risque de propagation en prot\u00e9geant les populations dans les zones d’end\u00e9mie et les voyageurs susceptibles de propager la maladie. C\u2019est pour cela que la vaccination contre la fi\u00e8vre jaune est obligatoire pour les voyageurs, se rendant dans les zones end\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cette campagne s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9ponse nationale qui couvrira les autres r\u00e9gions dans les mois prochains. Elle fait suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9surgence des flamb\u00e9es \u00e9pid\u00e9miques de fi\u00e8vre jaune en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Le Niger figure parmi les 27 pays identifi\u00e9s \u00e0 haut risque de la maladie en raison des donn\u00e9es \u00e9cologiques, de la faiblesse de la couverture vaccinale et de la surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires du Niger en collaboration avec les partenaires de la sant\u00e9 envisagent d\u2019\u00e9liminer la fi\u00e8vre jaune \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2026, par le biais de ces campagnes pr\u00e9ventives de masse, des campagnes de vaccination r\u00e9actives auxquelles viennent s\u2019ajouter les efforts fournis \u00e0 travers la vaccination de routine et les s\u00e9ances de rattrapage.<\/p>\n

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Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9<\/p>\n

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