{"id":622,"date":"2022-06-15T23:40:10","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T23:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=622"},"modified":"2022-06-15T23:40:10","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T23:40:10","slug":"sage-femme-un-metier-une-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/etude-formation\/sage-femme-un-metier-une-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Sage femme? Un m\u00e9tier,\u00a0 une d\u00e9finition"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 32 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

La profession de sage-femme est une profession m\u00e9dicale r\u00e9glement\u00e9e par le code de la sant\u00e9 publique et le code de d\u00e9ontologie des sages-femmes. Elles ont un pouvoir de diagnostic et un droit de prescription.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9finition donn\u00e9e dans la premi\u00e8re \u00e9dition (1694) du Dictionnaire de l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise est la suivante\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0On appelle ainsi celle dont le mestier, la profession est d’accoucher les femmes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mot sage-femme est compos\u00e9 de sage signifiant \u00ab expert, habile dans son art \u00bb  et de femme. Le mot appara\u00eet avec le sens \u00ab femme dont la profession est d’accoucher les femmes \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) d\u00e9finit \u00ab sage-femme \u00bb ou \u00ab ma\u00efeuticien \u00bb de la mani\u00e8re suivante :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Une personne qui a suivi un programme de formation reconnu dans son pays, a r\u00e9ussi avec succ\u00e8s les \u00e9tudes aff\u00e9rentes et a acquis les qualifications n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00eatre reconnue ou licenci\u00e9e en tant que sage-femme. Elle doit \u00eatre en mesure de donner la supervision, les soins et les conseils \u00e0 la femme enceinte, en travail et en p\u00e9riode post-partum, d’aider lors d’accouchement sous sa responsabilit\u00e9 et prodiguer des soins aux nouveau-n\u00e9s et aux nourrissons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses soins incluent des mesures pr\u00e9ventives, le d\u00e9pistage des conditions anormales chez la m\u00e8re et l’enfant, le recours \u00e0 l’assistance m\u00e9dicale en cas de besoin et l’ex\u00e9cution de certaines mesures d’urgence en l’absence d’un m\u00e9decin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle joue un r\u00f4le important en \u00e9ducation sanitaire, non seulement pour les patientes, mais pour la famille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La sage femme a aussi un r\u00f4le dans la gyn\u00e9cologie (suivi des patientes ne relevant pas de pathologies, avec un devoir d’adresser la patiente au professionnel adapt\u00e9 en cas de pathologie).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La sage-femme peut pratiquer en milieu\u00a0hospitalier, en\u00a0clinique, \u00e0 la PMI (Protection Maternelle et Infantile), en Centre de Planification et d’Education Familiale, ou encore en cabinet lib\u00e9ral.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Comment devenir sage femme ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Il faut avoir aujourd’hui un baccalaur\u00e9at,  le plus souvent d’une s\u00e9rie scientifique. Ensuite suivre une formation professionnelle de 3 ans dans une \u00e9cole de sant\u00e9 publique ou priv\u00e9e accr\u00e9dit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quoi faire apr\u00e8s avoir obtenu son dipl\u00f4me de sage femme ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S’inscrire \u00e0 l’ordre des sage-femmes du pays concern\u00e9 pour pouvoir travailler en \u00e9tablissement public ou priv\u00e9.
Cependant, une sp\u00e9cialisation est possible apr\u00e8s obtention du dipl\u00f4me d’\u00c9tat de sage-femme, via un dipl\u00f4me universitaire ou un dipl\u00f4me inter-universitaire : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DIU : p\u00e9diatrie de maternit\u00e9, pelvoperin\u00e9ologie
DU : gyn\u00e9cologie pr\u00e9ventive et contraceptive
DU :Master pro \u00e9conomie et gestion de la sant\u00e9
DU: Master en sant\u00e9 publique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Innovation :<\/strong>
Appel\u00e9 \u00abSage-femme zone\u00bb, le portail e-learning pour les \u00e9coles de sages-femmes a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 par le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 publique, Andr\u00e9 Mama Fouda, le 26 janvier 2016 \u00e0 Yaound\u00e9.
Cette plateforme est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une collaboration entre le Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 publique (MINSANTE), la Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) et le Fonds des Nations unies pour la population (UNFPA).<\/p>\n

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La profession de sage-femme est une profession m\u00e9dicale r\u00e9glement\u00e9e par le code de la sant\u00e9 publique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[117,116,115,30,62],"class_list":["post-622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etude-formation","tag-formation-medicale","tag-metier","tag-sage-femme","tag-sante","tag-sante-en-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nSage femme? 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