{"id":608,"date":"2022-06-15T09:55:41","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T09:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=608"},"modified":"2022-06-15T09:55:41","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T09:55:41","slug":"la-financiarisation-du-paludisme-en-afrique-le-burkina-faso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/la-financiarisation-du-paludisme-en-afrique-le-burkina-faso\/","title":{"rendered":"La financiarisation du paludisme en Afrique\u00a0: le Burkina Faso"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 48 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

par\u00a0African Centre for Biodiversity (ACB)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La financiarisation du paludisme en Afrique : le Burkina Faso, les capitaux voyous et les moustiques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s\/issus du for\u00e7age g\u00e9n\u00e9tique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Centre Africain pour la Biodiversit\u00e9 (ACB) publie un nouveau rapport de recherche intitul\u00e9 \u00ab La financiarisation du paludisme : Burkina Faso, capitaux voyous et moustiques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s \u00bb. Ce document<\/a> cherche \u00e0 comprendre la financiarisation du paludisme en tant que v\u00e9hicule de capitaux voyous dans un contexte d\u2019affaiblissement de l\u2019\u00c9tat (par l\u2019accaparement des ressources, la corruption et les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat) et de dynamiques de pouvoir qui limitent les interventions efficaces. Ce rapport montre comment le paludisme, ainsi que d\u2019autres maladies, est de plus en plus financiaris\u00e9 ; les march\u00e9s, les institutions, les acteurs et les motifs financiers jouent un r\u00f4le central dans la mani\u00e8re dont la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la maladie est fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e. Les financements issus de pays et de donateurs sont investis dans la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif, qui par exemple s\u2019associent \u00e0 des acteurs du march\u00e9 (comme les entreprises pharmaceutiques) pour mettre des produits sur le march\u00e9. Ces produits sont brevet\u00e9s et des redevances sont per\u00e7ues sur leur vente aux gouvernements des pays. Ces redevances sont ensuite accumul\u00e9es par les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de recherche et d\u00e9veloppement, par le biais de v\u00e9hicules tels que des fonds de dotation, par exemple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude pr\u00e9sente le Burkina Faso comme un exemple concret de la mani\u00e8re dont des capitaux voyous peuvent p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans un pays et permettre des exp\u00e9rimentations avec des produits brevet\u00e9s, en toute impunit\u00e9 et sans crainte de devoir rendre des comptes. Elle illustre \u00e9galement comment des facteurs historiques et modernes cr\u00e9ent des conditions propices \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation de l\u2019Afrique comme laboratoire vivant par des philanthrocapitalistes tels que la Fondation Bill et Melinda Gates et les entreprises qu\u2019ils financent. Les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche exp\u00e9rimentale risqu\u00e9e, comme les moustiques g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s et les moustiques issus du for\u00e7age g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, ne sont pas encore connus. Ce que l\u2019on sait, c\u2019est que ce sont les Africains qui en subissent les cons\u00e9quences, et non les concepteurs de ces technologies impos\u00e9es au continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce rapport est accompagn\u00e9 de trois fiches d\u2019information :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce que vous devez savoir sur le paludisme<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quels sont les moteurs sous-jacents du paludisme ?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les fausses solutions au d\u00e9fi du paludisme en Afrique<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous appelons les citoyens africains \u00e0 exiger la d\u00e9colonisation de la sant\u00e9 publique et \u00e0 proposer des solutions souveraines qui serviront leurs priorit\u00e9s. Nous devons exiger des gouvernements qu\u2019ils dirigent les financements l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils sont vraiment n\u00e9cessaires : les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 publique, l\u2019assainissement, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des logements. Nous devons contester et emp\u00eacher avec v\u00e9h\u00e9mence la privatisation croissante du secteur de la sant\u00e9. Des interventions politiques radicales sont \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaires pour rem\u00e9dier aux d\u00e9sinvestissements historiques dans le domaine de la sant\u00e9 et permettre le r\u00e9tablissement de ces services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lisez le document d\u2019information ici<\/a>.
Documents connexes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment profiter des crises sanitaires et \u00e9cologiques en Afrique : le projet Target Malaria et les nouvelles technologies de g\u00e9nie g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 risque<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organismes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s\u00a0: ce que l\u2019Afrique doit savoir sur les acteurs, les motivations et les menaces sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et les syst\u00e8mes alimentaires<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source\u00a0:\u00a0African Centre for Biodiversity<\/a><\/p>\n

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