{"id":600,"date":"2022-06-14T08:29:19","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T08:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=600"},"modified":"2022-06-14T08:29:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T08:29:19","slug":"pourquoi-et-comment-devenir-donneur-de-sang-pour-sauver-des-vies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/pourquoi-et-comment-devenir-donneur-de-sang-pour-sauver-des-vies\/","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi et comment devenir donneur de sang pour sauver des vies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>3 Minute, 19 Second                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n<p>La Journ\u00e9e mondiale du donneur de sang est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 14 juin de chaque ann\u00e9e. Cette journ\u00e9e a pour but de faire faire conna\u00eetre le besoin en produits sanguins labiles s\u00fbrs aux fins de transfusion, et de sensibiliser \u00e0 l&rsquo;importance du don volontaire de sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le don de sang C&rsquo;est quoi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le &nbsp;don de sang consiste \u00e0 pr\u00e9lever du sang \u00e0 un donneur pour le transfuser \u00e0 un receveur par transfusion sanguine. Aucun traitement ni m\u00e9dicament ne peut remplacer les produits sanguins.<br>Dans certaines situations, il est n\u00e9cessaire et vitale d&rsquo;effectuer des transfusion sanguine ( accidents, accouchements, an\u00e9mies s\u00e9v\u00e8res,&nbsp; etc).<br>Il est bon de savoir que c&rsquo;est la d\u00e9couverte des groupes sanguins par Karl Landsteiner, en 1902 \u00e0 Vienne, qui va ouvrir la voie \u00e0 la transfusion sanguine moderne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Qui peu donner son sang?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les personnes de tous les groupes sanguins peuvent donner leur sang. Les donneurs appartenant au groupe sanguin O n\u00e9gatif qui sont des donneurs universels sont particuli\u00e8rement recherch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toute personne :<br>&#8211;&nbsp;en bonne sant\u00e9&nbsp;;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00e2g\u00e9e de&nbsp;minimum 18 ans&nbsp;;<\/li><li>pesant&nbsp;au moins 50 kg&nbsp;;<\/li><li>ne pr\u00e9sentant&nbsp;pas de risque de transmettre des maladies infectieuses,<br>Peu donner son sang.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pourquoi donner son sang?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les produits sanguins s\u00fbrs repr\u00e9sentent un aspect essentiel de la prise en charge de certaines maladies. Ils sauvent des millions de vies et am\u00e9liorent la sant\u00e9 et la qualit\u00e9 de vie de nombreux patients au quotidien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le besoin en sang est universel et d&rsquo;autant plus vitale pour les pays africains. Cependant, les p\u00e9nuries de sang demeurent une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement criardes pour pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour faire en sorte que chaque personne ayant besoin de sang s\u00fbr y ait acc\u00e8s, tous les pays africains doivent pouvoir compter sur des donneurs volontaires et b\u00e9n\u00e9voles qui donnent leur sang r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement car malheureusement tout le monde peut t\u00f4t ou tard avoir besoin de sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>O\u00f9 donner son sang?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vous pouvez vous rendre dans tous le centres de sant\u00e9 publiques et les centres de sant\u00e9 priv\u00e9s agr\u00e9\u00e9s pour vous renseigner et donner votre sang. Tous les pays disposent d&rsquo;un centre national de transfusion sanguine ou d&rsquo;un \u00e9quivalent qui est responsable de collecter, pr\u00e9parer, qualifier et distribuer les produits sanguins labiles (sang,&nbsp;plasma,&nbsp;plaquettes) pour leur transfusion. Ces centres sont les garants de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene transfusionnelle, du donneur au receveur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comment donner son sang?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il faut en premier lieu se rendre dans un centre habilet\u00e9 pour le don de sang, le plus souvent un centre national de transfusion. Il est aussi possible de faire un don de sang lors des campagnes de don organiser par certaines institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avant le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement :<\/strong><br>Il est conseill\u00e9 d&rsquo;avoir mang\u00e9. Il faut cependant \u00e9viter de manger des aliments riches en graisses ou des boissons alcoolis\u00e9es dans les heures pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement.<br>Au lieu du pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement, lors de votre inscription administrative, vous devez pr\u00e9senter une pi\u00e8ce d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 et vous soumettre \u00e0 un examen m\u00e9dical pratiqu\u00e9 par le m\u00e9decin responsable du pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement avant chaque don du sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au cours de cet examen, vous devez remplir un questionnaire et vous \u00eates interrog\u00e9 par le m\u00e9decin.<br>Ces \u00e9tapes ont pour but de d\u00e9terminer si votre \u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 vous permet de donner, s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a pas de contre-indication et si vous pouvez supporter ce don.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone de l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement et la personne \u00e0 joindre pour toute information pouvant int\u00e9resser le m\u00e9decin vous est remis.<br>Il est important de signaler tous les&nbsp; d\u00e9tails oubli\u00e9 lors de l&rsquo;entretien pr\u00e9alable dans les heures qui suivent et jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 15 jours apr\u00e8s le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement de sang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Au moment du pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En position allong\u00e9 ou assise, le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement est effectu\u00e9 et votre sang est collect\u00e9 dans une ou plusieurs poches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il est conseill\u00e9 d&rsquo;observer un court repos, sous surveillance m\u00e9dicale. Une l\u00e9g\u00e8re collation peu vous \u00eatre offerte par le centre de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toute anomalie d\u00e9pist\u00e9e lors de l&rsquo;analyse de votre sang vous sera signal\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Afiya Revue M\u00e9dicale Africaine<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source<br>Word Health Organization<br>Inserm<br>Internet<\/p>\n        <div class=\"booster-block booster-reactions-block\">\n            <div class=\"twp-reactions-icons\">\n                \n                <div class=\"twp-reacts-wrap\">\n                    <a react-data=\"be-react-1\" post-id=\"600\" class=\"be-face-icons un-reacted\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/booster-extension\/\/assets\/icon\/happy.svg\" alt=\"Happy\">\n                    <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"twp-reaction-title\">\n                        Happy                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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ann\u00e9e&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,13,22],"tags":[99,98,30,62],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-dossier","category-focus","tag-don-de-sang","tag-journee-mondiale-du-donneur-de-sang","tag-sante","tag-sante-en-afrique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pourquoi et comment devenir donneur de sang pour sauver des vies -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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