{"id":591,"date":"2022-06-13T09:23:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T09:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=591"},"modified":"2022-06-13T09:23:56","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T09:23:56","slug":"albinisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/dossier\/albinisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Albinisme"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>51 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

Par\u00a0Shinjita Das<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>MD, Harvard Medical School<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’albinisme oculocutan\u00e9 est une anomalie cong\u00e9nitale de la formation de m\u00e9lanine qui provoque une hypopigmentation diffuse de la peau, des cheveux et des yeux. L’albinisme oculaire affecte les yeux mais g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas la peau. L’atteinte oculaire provoque un strabisme, un nystagmus et une diminution de la vision. Le diagnostic d’albinisme oculocutan\u00e9 est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e9vident \u00e0 l’examen la peau, mais un bilan oculaire est n\u00e9cessaire. On ne dispose d’aucun traitement autre que la protection de l’exposition aux UV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Physiopathologie de l’albinisme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L’albinisme oculocutan\u00e9 est un groupe de troubles h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires rares dans lesquels les m\u00e9lanocytes sont pr\u00e9sents, mais la production de m\u00e9lanine est absente ou fortement diminu\u00e9e. L’albinisme oculocutan\u00e9 affecte les personnes de toutes races et partout dans le monde. Les pathologies cutan\u00e9es et oculaires (infection oculaire) sont toutes deux pr\u00e9sentes. Les signes d’atteinte oculaire comprennent un d\u00e9veloppement anormal des voies optiques, qui se manifeste par une hypoplasie fov\u00e9ale avec une diminution des photor\u00e9cepteurs et une anomalie du parcours des fibres optiques chiasmatiques… lire la suite<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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Par\u00a0Shinjita Das\u00a0MD, Harvard Medical School L’albinisme oculocutan\u00e9 est une anomalie cong\u00e9nitale de la formation de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":592,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[95,30],"class_list":["post-591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dossier","tag-albinisme","tag-sante"],"yoast_head":"\nAlbinisme -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/dossier\/albinisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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