{"id":5369,"date":"2024-05-25T08:10:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T08:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=5369"},"modified":"2024-05-25T08:12:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T08:12:23","slug":"loms-publie-un-cadre-strategique-pour-ameliorer-la-prevention-et-le-controle-du-mpox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/loms-publie-un-cadre-strategique-pour-ameliorer-la-prevention-et-le-controle-du-mpox\/","title":{"rendered":"L’OMS publie un cadre strat\u00e9gique pour am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9vention et le contr\u00f4le du mpox"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>1 Minute, 53 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

Mpox continue de toucher des personnes partout dans le monde. Un nouveau cadre publi\u00e9 aujourd’hui par l’OMS guidera les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires, les communaut\u00e9s et autres parties prenantes dans la pr\u00e9vention et le contr\u00f4le des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de mpox, l’\u00e9limination de la transmission interhumaine de la maladie et la r\u00e9duction de la propagation du virus des animaux aux humains.

La Mpox est une maladie virale caus\u00e9e par le virus de la variole du singe (MPXV). Cela peut provoquer une \u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e douloureuse, une hypertrophie des ganglions lymphatiques et de la fi\u00e8vre. La plupart des gens se r\u00e9tablissent compl\u00e8tement, mais certains tombent tr\u00e8s malades. Le virus se transmet de personne \u00e0 personne par contact \u00e9troit, y compris sexuel. Il existe \u00e9galement des r\u00e9servoirs animaux en Afrique orientale, centrale et occidentale, o\u00f9 des retomb\u00e9es des animaux sur les humains peuvent occasionnellement se produire, d\u00e9clenchant de nouvelles \u00e9pid\u00e9mies.

Il existe deux clades diff\u00e9rents du virus : le clade I et le clade II. Les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies du clade I sont plus mortelles que les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies du clade II.

Une \u00e9mergence majeure de mpox li\u00e9e au clade II a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en 2017 et s\u2019est propag\u00e9e depuis 2022 \u00e0 toutes les r\u00e9gions du monde. Entre juillet 2022 et mai 2023, l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9e urgence de sant\u00e9 publique de port\u00e9e internationale. M\u00eame si cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie s\u2019est largement att\u00e9nu\u00e9e, des cas et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s continuent d\u2019\u00eatre signal\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui, illustrant la persistance d\u2019une transmission de faible niveau dans le monde.

Actuellement, il existe \u00e9galement une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie majeure du virus clade I en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), o\u00f9 les cas sont en augmentation depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Depuis le d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e, plus de 6 500 cas et 345 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s en RDC. Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 d\u2019entre eux concernent des enfants de moins de 15 ans.

Le cadre strat\u00e9gique pour am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9vention et le contr\u00f4le du mpox (2024-2027) fournit une feuille de route aux autorit\u00e9s sanitaires, aux communaut\u00e9s et aux parties prenantes du monde entier pour contr\u00f4ler les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de mpox dans tous les contextes, faire progresser la recherche sur le mpox et l’acc\u00e8s aux contre-mesures, et minimiser la transmission zoonotique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789240092907<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 <\/p>\n

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Mpox continue de toucher des personnes partout dans le monde. 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