{"id":4493,"date":"2023-05-14T08:38:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-14T08:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=4493"},"modified":"2023-05-14T08:41:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T08:41:11","slug":"le-point-sante-afrique-la-maladie-a-virus-marburg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/le-point-sante-afrique-la-maladie-a-virus-marburg\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Point Sant\u00e9 Afrique : La maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 12 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

La maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg est une maladie virale grave, similaire \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique Ebola. La maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg est apparue pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1967 dans la ville de Marburg, en Allemagne. Depuis lors, il y a eu plusieurs \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de la maladie en Afrique, o\u00f9 le virus est end\u00e9mique dans certaines r\u00e9gions.

Le virus Marburg est similaire au virus Ebola et provoque des sympt\u00f4mes similaires, tels que des fi\u00e8vres h\u00e9morragiques, des vomissements, des diarrh\u00e9es et des saignements internes et externes. Il se transmet par contact avec des fluides corporels infect\u00e9s, tels que le sang, la salive, les vomissures et les selles.

L’Afrique a connu plusieurs \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de la maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg au fil des ans, avec des foyers signal\u00e9s en Afrique du Sud, en Angola, au Ghana, au Kenya, en Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, en Ouganda et dans bien d’autres pays.

En Ouganda, en 2014, une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de la maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg a \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9e dans l’est de l’Ouganda. Au total, quatre cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s, dont trois ont abouti \u00e0 la mort.

En R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo, plusieurs \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de la maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es notamment en 1998, 2007, 2012 et 2022. L’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie la plus r\u00e9cente a commenc\u00e9 en octobre 2022 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2022. Au 17 avril 2023, 19 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s dans le pays.

L’Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) et d’autres organisations internationales travaillent avec les autorit\u00e9s locales pour contenir la propagation de la maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg. Les mesures comprennent l’identification et l’isolement des cas suspects, le suivi des contacts, la formation des professionnels de la sant\u00e9, la mise \u00e0 disposition de fournitures m\u00e9dicales essentielles et la sensibilisation du public \u00e0 la maladie.

Il n’existe actuellement aucun traitement sp\u00e9cifique pour la maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg, bien que des soins de soutien, tels que l’hydratation et la gestion des sympt\u00f4mes, puissent aider \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les chances de survie.

Les mesures de pr\u00e9vention de la maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg comprennent :

\u2022 \u00c9viter le contact avec des animaux sauvages et morts

\u2022 \u00c9viter le contact avec le sang, les s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions et les fluides corporels des personnes infect\u00e9es

\u2022 Utiliser des \u00e9quipements de protection individuelle, tels que des gants et des masques, lors de la manipulation de personnes ou d’animaux infect\u00e9s

\u2022 Suivre les protocoles de contr\u00f4le des infections dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9

Sources officielles :

\u2022 Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 : https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/marburg-virus-disease

\u2022 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention : https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/marburg\/index.html<\/p>\n

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La maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg est une maladie virale grave, similaire \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,42],"tags":[1071,1013,31,60,32,120,659],"class_list":["post-4493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-epidemie","tag-actumed","tag-afiya-revue-medicale-africaine","tag-afrique","tag-afrique-sante","tag-oms","tag-oms-afrique","tag-virus-de-marburg"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Point Sant\u00e9 Afrique : La maladie \u00e0 virus Marburg -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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