{"id":4467,"date":"2023-05-01T23:49:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T23:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=4467"},"modified":"2023-05-01T23:50:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T23:50:21","slug":"journee-mondiale-de-lasthme-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/journee-mondiale-de-lasthme-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e mondiale de L’Asthme 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 17 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

Le 2 mai 2023, est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’Asthme. Une journ\u00e9e destin\u00e9e \u00e0 sensibiliser les populations sur cette maladie respiratoire non transmissible qui touche des milliers de personnes chaque ann\u00e9e en Afrique et dont les chiffres sont encore mal connus sur le continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le th\u00e8me de cette journ\u00e9e en 2023 est \u00ab\u00a0Asthme : de nombreuses contraintes au quotidien\u00a0\u00bb. L’accent sera mis sur les d\u00e9fis que les asthmatiques doivent relever au quotidien pour g\u00e9rer leur maladie et leurs vies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019asthme est une maladie chronique qui touche les enfants et les adultes. C’est l’une des maladies chroniques respiratoires les plus fr\u00e9quentes surtout chez les enfants en Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La plupart des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019asthme surviennent dans les pays \u00e0 revenu faible ou interm\u00e9diaire o\u00f9 le sous-diagnostic et l\u2019insuffisance des traitements sont des probl\u00e9matiques qui sont en train d’\u00eatre peu \u00e0 peu r\u00e9solues.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La probabilit\u00e9 de souffrir de l\u2019asthme depends de nombreux facteurs : la pr\u00e9sence de la maladie chez un membre de la famille;  la pr\u00e9sence d’allergies ;   l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la fum\u00e9e du tabac et \u00e0 d\u2019autres sources de pollution de l\u2019air ainsi que des infections respiratoires virales. L’exposition \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents allerg\u00e8nes et produits irritants de l\u2019environnement augmente aussi le risque d\u2019asthme, notamment l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la pollution de l\u2019air int\u00e9rieur et ext\u00e9rieur, aux acariens, aux moisissures ainsi que l\u2019exposition \u00e0 des produits chimiques, \u00e0 des fum\u00e9es ou \u00e0 la poussi\u00e8re sur le lieu de travail.Le surpoids et l’ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 serait \u00e9galement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la survenue de l’asthme chez certaines personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’asthme se caract\u00e9rise par une diminution du calibre des voies respiratoires due \u00e0 l\u2019inflammation et auresserrement des muscles qui entourent les voies respiratoires fines. Il s’en suit les sympt\u00f4mes caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019asthme : toux, sifflement, essoufflement et g\u00eane respiratoire \u00e0 l’effort ou au repos.
Ces sympt\u00f4mes ont une intensit\u00e9 variable et s\u2019aggravent souvent la nuit, ou lorsque la personne est couch\u00e9 sur le dos (d\u00e9cubitus dorsal complet) ou lors d’efforts importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certains facteurs peuvent d\u00e9clencher et aggraver les sympt\u00f4mes de l\u2019asthme. Ces facteurs varient d\u2019une personne \u00e0 l\u2019autre mais il peut s\u2019agir d\u2019infections virales (rhumes), d’inhalation de poussi\u00e8re, de fum\u00e9es, de changements m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, de pollens , de poils d\u2019animaux, de savons \u00e0 l\u2019odeur forte ou de parfums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le quotidien des personnes asthmatiques est alors difficile face \u00e0 la gestion de ces facteurs. L’asthme au quotidien pr\u00e9sentent de nombreuses contraintes (prise quotidienne de traitements, suivi m\u00e9dical, anticipation des situations \u00e0 risques, hygi\u00e8ne de vie, vie sociale). Ces contraintes ont un impact n\u00e9gatifs sur la vie de l’asthmatique qui doit g\u00e9rer sa sant\u00e9 tout en essayant de mener une vie normale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afiya.<\/p>\n

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Le 2 mai 2023, est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’Asthme. Une journ\u00e9e destin\u00e9e \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1098],"tags":[1071,1013,31,60,1148,1146,904],"class_list":["post-4467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-journee-mondiale","tag-actumed","tag-afiya-revue-medicale-africaine","tag-afrique","tag-afrique-sante","tag-asthmatique","tag-asthme","tag-journees-mondiales"],"yoast_head":"\nJourn\u00e9e mondiale de L'Asthme 2023 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/journee-mondiale-de-lasthme-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Journ\u00e9e mondiale de L'Asthme 2023 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 2 mai 2023, est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’Asthme. 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