{"id":4361,"date":"2023-04-02T07:48:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T07:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=4361"},"modified":"2023-04-02T07:48:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T07:48:18","slug":"02-avril-2023-journee-mondiale-de-sensibilisation-a-lautisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/02-avril-2023-journee-mondiale-de-sensibilisation-a-lautisme\/","title":{"rendered":"02 Avril 2023 : Journ\u00e9e mondiale de sensibilisation \u00e0 l’autisme"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>1 Minute, 52 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n

L’autisme ou les troubles du spectre autistique regroupent un ensemble d\u2019affections caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par un certain degr\u00e9 d\u2019alt\u00e9ration du comportement social et de la communication. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019autres caract\u00e9ristiques sont des modes atypiques d\u2019activit\u00e9s et de comportements, comme la difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 passer d\u2019une activit\u00e9 \u00e0 une autre, une focalisation sur des d\u00e9tails et des r\u00e9actions inhabituelles \u00e0 des sensations. Il s’agit des troubles du d\u00e9veloppement humains caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une interaction sociale et une communication jug\u00e9es anormales, avec des comportements restreints et r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les signes d’un trouble du spectre autistique sont variables d’une personne \u00e0 une autre. Mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, on retrouv\u00e9 des : -Troubles du comportements:\u00a0contacts visuels insuffisants, interactions sociales inappropri\u00e9es, automutilation, comportement compulsif, impulsivit\u00e9, mouvements r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs ou r\u00e9p\u00e9tition persistante de mots ou d’actions. -Troubles du d\u00e9veloppement:\u00a0retard de la parole chez l’enfant ou troubles de l’apprentissage. -Toubles Cognitifs:\u00a0int\u00e9r\u00eat intense pour un nombre limit\u00e9 de choses ou probl\u00e8me de concentration. – Troubles Psychologiques:\u00a0n’a pas conscience des \u00e9motions d’autrui ou d\u00e9pression. -Autres sympt\u00f4mes courants:\u00a0anxi\u00e9t\u00e9, absence de peur ou peur excessive, changement de voix, sensibilit\u00e9 au son ou tic<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les caract\u00e9ristiques de l\u2019autisme peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9es chez le jeune enfant mais souvent, l\u2019autisme n\u2019est diagnostiqu\u00e9 que bien plus tard. Les sympt\u00f4mes sont normalement d\u00e9tect\u00e9s d\u00e8s les deux premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la vie de l’enfant quand ils apparaissent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

En Afrique, le diagnostic des troubles du spectre autistique reste encore difficile du fait d’une part de la m\u00e9connaissance de cette affection par de nombreux professionnels de sant\u00e9 et d’autre part de la r\u00e9ticence des parents \u00e0 amener leurs enfants consulter des sp\u00e9cialistes appropri\u00e9 d\u00e8s l’apparition des premiers sympt\u00f4mes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De m\u00eame, les chiffres sur le continent demeurent encore flous car les \u00e9tudes sur le sujet sont rares et si ils existent, ne prennent pas en compte tous les facteurs. La prise en charge est donc difficile dans notre contexte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 02 avril a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Journ\u00e9e mondiale de sensibilisation \u00e0 l’autisme\u00a0\u00bb par l’Organisation Mondiale des Nations Unies afin de mettre en \u00e9vidence la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’am\u00e9liorer la vie des enfants et des adultes autistes. Cette journ\u00e9e, est l’occasion de sensibiliser \u00e0 la fois les professionnels de sant\u00e9 et les populations sur les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de l’autisme et les possibilit\u00e9s de prise en charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afiya.<\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 1<\/span>\n 100<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’autisme ou les troubles du spectre autistique regroupent un ensemble d\u2019affections caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par un certain…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1098],"tags":[1071,1013,31,60,1142,1144],"class_list":["post-4361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-journee-mondiale","tag-actumed","tag-afiya-revue-medicale-africaine","tag-afrique","tag-afrique-sante","tag-autisme","tag-troubles-du-spectre-autistique"],"yoast_head":"\n02 Avril 2023 : Journ\u00e9e mondiale de sensibilisation \u00e0 l'autisme -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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