{"id":3574,"date":"2022-10-17T00:14:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T00:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=3574"},"modified":"2022-10-17T00:25:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-17T00:25:51","slug":"edito-denutrition-en-afrique-des-reflexions-plus-serieuses-doivent-etre-menees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/edito-denutrition-en-afrique-des-reflexions-plus-serieuses-doivent-etre-menees\/","title":{"rendered":"Edito : D\u00e9nutrition en Afrique, des r\u00e9flexions plus s\u00e9rieuses doivent \u00eatre men\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>1 Minute, 19 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

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Hier, 16 octobre 2022, le monde entier c\u00e9l\u00e9brait la journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’alimentation. En effet les probl\u00e8mes et les maladies li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’alimentation sont nombreux et vari\u00e9s. Cependant, nous parlerons aujourd’hui non pas d’alimentation mais de malnutrition.<\/p>\n

Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS), la malnutrition sous toutes ses formes comprend la d\u00e9nutrition (\u00e9maciation, retard de croissance, insuffisance pond\u00e9rale), les carences en vitamines ou en min\u00e9raux, le surpoids, l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et les maladies non transmissibles li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation.<\/p>\n

Le nombre d\u2019adultes en surpoids ou ob\u00e8ses est de 1,9 milliard, alors que 462 millions d\u2019adultes souffrent d\u2019insuffisance pond\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Parmi les enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins de 5 ans, 52 millions souffrent de d\u00e9nutrition, 17 millions souffrent d\u00e9nutrition s\u00e9v\u00e8re et 155 millions pr\u00e9sentent un retard de croissance, alors que 41 millions sont en surpoids ou ob\u00e8ses.
\nLa d\u00e9nutrition joue un r\u00f4le dans environ 45 % des d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019enfants \u00e2g\u00e9s de moins de 5 ans et ces d\u00e9c\u00e8s interviennent principalement dans les pays \u00e0 revenu faible ou interm\u00e9diaire.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres sont alarmant et force est de constater qu’une grande partie de ces chiffres se retrouvent en Afrique.
\nLes enfants de moins de 5 ans et les femmes sont malheureusement les plus touch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les efforts louables des autorit\u00e9s.\u00a0 Plusieurs questions demeurent. Que se passe t-il ? Pourquoi de plus en plus d’enfants de moins de 5 ans sont sont atteints de d\u00e9nutrition s\u00e9v\u00e8re ? Qu’est-ce qui est r\u00e9ellement fait ?<\/p>\n

Sans aucun doute des r\u00e9flexions s\u00e9rieuses doivent \u00eatre men\u00e9s et des actions concr\u00e8tes doivent \u00eatre mise en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

Dr Samira KILANYOSSI<\/p>\n

\n
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    Hier, 16 octobre 2022, le monde entier c\u00e9l\u00e9brait la journ\u00e9e mondiale de l’alimentation….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,151],"tags":[928],"class_list":["post-3574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-editorials","tag-journee-mondiale-de-lalimentation"],"yoast_head":"\nEdito : D\u00e9nutrition en Afrique, des r\u00e9flexions plus s\u00e9rieuses doivent \u00eatre men\u00e9es -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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