{"id":3494,"date":"2022-10-04T04:20:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T04:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=3494"},"modified":"2022-10-04T04:20:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T04:20:59","slug":"focus-quest-ce-que-le-cancer-du-sein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/focus-quest-ce-que-le-cancer-du-sein\/","title":{"rendered":"Focus : Qu’est ce que le cancer du sein?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 39 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9,\u00a0 2,3\u00a0millions de femmes atteintes du cancer du sein ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9 en 2020 et 685\u00a0000\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s par cancer du sein dans le monde. La plupart \u00e9tant r\u00e9pertori\u00e9 dans les pays \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire et encore plus en Afrique.
\nEnviron 0,5 \u00e0 1\u00a0% des cancers du sein se d\u00e9veloppent chez des hommes.<\/p>\n

Le cancer du sein est pr\u00e9sent dans tous les pays du monde et touche des femmes et des hommes de tous \u00e2ges \u00e0 partir de la pubert\u00e9.<\/h3>\n

Le cancer du sein est une tumeur maligne qui se d\u00e9veloppe au d\u00e9pend des cellules de la glande mammaire.
\nLe cancer du sein appara\u00eet \u00e0 85\u00a0% dans les cellules qui tapissent les canaux et \u00e0 15\u00a0% dans les cellules des lobules situ\u00e9s dans le tissu glandulaire du sein.<\/p>\n

Quels sont les facteurs qui favorisent la survenue du cancer du sein?<\/h4>\n

Certains facteurs augmentent le risque de cancer du sein, \u00e0 savoir:
\nLes facteurs g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques :\u00a0 BRCA1, BRCA 2 et PALB2; ( les femmes qui pr\u00e9sentent ces g\u00e8nes\u00a0 peuvent envisager l\u2019ablation des deux seins et la reconstruction mammaire)
\nl\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9
\nl\u2019abus d\u2019alcool
\ndes ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux de maladies du sein, une exposition aux radiations
\nles ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents gyn\u00e9cologiques (\u00e2ge de la patiente au d\u00e9but de sa menstruation, \u00e0 sa premi\u00e8re grossesse, etc.)
\nle tabagisme
\nLe diab\u00e8te de type 2
\nun traitement hormonal post-m\u00e9nopause.<\/p>\n

Quelles sont les signes du cancer du sein ?<\/h4>\n

En g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le cancer du sein se manifeste par\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u2022 une masse dans le sein, ou dans la r\u00e9gion axillaire<\/p>\n

\u2022 un changement de taille, de forme ou d\u2019apparence du sein,<\/p>\n

\u2022 des fossettes, des rougeurs, une peau d\u2019orange ou d\u2019autres changements cutan\u00e9s,<\/p>\n

\u2022 une modification de l\u2019apparence du mamelon et de l’ar\u00e9ole<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0 un \u00e9coulement anormal du mamelon.<\/p>\n

Au stade avanc\u00e9, le cancer peut provoquer des l\u00e9sions ouvertes (ulc\u00e8res) qui ne sont pas n\u00e9cessairement douloureuses. Les femmes pr\u00e9sentant des l\u00e9sions mammaires ( plaies ) qui ne gu\u00e9rissent pas devraient passer une biopsie.<\/p>\n

Quels sont les moyens pour pr\u00e9venir le cancer du sein?<\/h4>\n

Pour pr\u00e9venir le cancer du sein et\u00a0 r\u00e9duire le risque d’apparition de ce cancer on peut adopter certains comportements et prendre certaines mesures\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u2022 faire durer l\u2019allaitement au sein\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u2022 faire de l\u2019exercice physique r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u2022 surveiller son poids\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00e9viter d\u2019abuser de l\u2019alcool\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00e9viter de s\u2019exposer \u00e0 la fum\u00e9e de tabac\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00e9vider de suivre un traitement hormonal prolong\u00e9\u00a0;<\/p>\n

\u2022 et \u00e9viter de s\u2019exposer de fa\u00e7on excessive aux rayonnements.<\/p>\n

Quels sont les traitements disponibles contre le cancer du sein ?<\/h4>\n

Le traitement du cancer du sein peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s efficace, si la maladie est d\u00e9tect\u00e9e rapidement. Il associe souvent une chirurgie ( tumorectomie, mastectomie ) de la radioth\u00e9rapie ( qui \u00e9vite aux femmes \u00e0 stade pr\u00e9coce de subir une mastectomie et \u00e0 un stade avanc\u00e9, r\u00e9duit le risque de r\u00e9cidive du cancer et la probabilit\u00e9 que la patiente d\u00e9c\u00e8de de la maladie ) et la chimioth\u00e9rapie ( qui d\u00e9pend du type hormonosensible ou non du cancer ).
\nCe type de traitement peut pr\u00e9venir la croissance et la propagation de tumeurs canc\u00e9reuses, et sauver des vies.<\/p>\n

Le traitement du cancer du sein chez l\u2019homme suit les m\u00eames principes que celui du cancer du sein chez la femme.<\/p>\n

Dr KILANYOSSI Samira<\/p>\n

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Selon l’Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9,\u00a0 2,3\u00a0millions de femmes atteintes du cancer du sein ont…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,22,150],"tags":[888,890],"class_list":["post-3494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-focus","category-maladies","tag-cancer","tag-cancer-des-seins"],"yoast_head":"\nFocus : Qu'est ce que le cancer du sein? -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/focus-quest-ce-que-le-cancer-du-sein\/\" 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