{"id":3423,"date":"2022-09-26T12:02:59","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=3423"},"modified":"2022-09-26T12:06:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:06:54","slug":"3423","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/3423\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la contraception"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>1 Minute, 45 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

La\u00a0contraception\u00a0est l’emploi de moyens visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher qu’un\u00a0rapport sexuel\u00a0entra\u00eene une\u00a0grossesse. Elle est d\u00e9finie par l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9\u00a0comme \u00e9tant \u00ab\u00a0l’utilisation d\u2019agents, de dispositifs, de m\u00e9thodes ou de proc\u00e9dures pour diminuer la probabilit\u00e9 de\u00a0conception\u00a0ou l\u2019\u00e9viter\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il existe plusieurs m\u00e9thodes de contraception, certains ont une action locale\u00a0 et d’autres ont une action plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Ces m\u00e9thodes contraceptives ont chacunes une efficacit\u00e9 et des\u00a0 contraintes variables.
\nAu nombre de ces m\u00e9thodes, le\u00a0pr\u00e9servatif\u00a0est la seule m\u00e9thode qui peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois pour pour la pr\u00e9vention d’une grossesse non d\u00e9sir\u00e9e et la pr\u00e9vention de nombreuses\u00a0infections sexuellement transmissibles dont le VIH.<\/p>\n

La contraception peut aussi \u00eatre utiliser dans une strat\u00e9gie de\u00a0contr\u00f4le des naissances\u00a0ou de\u00a0planification familiale.
\nElle a \u00e9galement une grande part dans la r\u00e9duction de la mortalit\u00e9 maternelle et n\u00e9onatale du fait de son r\u00f4le dans l’espacement des naissances.<\/p>\n

La contraception est souvent associ\u00e9e aux\u00a0femmes parce que la plupart des solutions contraceptives propos\u00e9es (pilule,\u00a0st\u00e9rilet…) sont con\u00e7ues pour elles. Cependant, il existe des\u00a0contraceptions masculines\u00a0(contraception hormonale,\u00a0thermique\u00a0ou\u00a0chirurgicale) qui restent encore m\u00e9connue surtout dans nos contr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La contraception masculine \u00a0vise les\u00a0spermatozo\u00efdes, leur production par une atteinte \u00e0 la\u00a0spermatogen\u00e8se\u00a0(par voie hormonale, chimique ou thermique) ou leur acheminement (par voie chirurgicale\u00a0: la vasectomie, obstruction m\u00e9canique\u00a0: le pr\u00e9servatif).<\/p>\n

La contraception d\u00e9finitive est une m\u00e9thode de contraception utilis\u00e9e pour emp\u00eacher d\u00e9finitivement une grossesse. Elle est possible chez les hommes et chez les femmes.
\nLa contraception d\u00e9finitive se fait en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral par voie chirurgicale. Elle vise \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un obstacle physique interdisant la rencontre des\u00a0gam\u00e8tes\u00a0avec l’ovule.
\nChez la femme, elle peut se faire par voie\u00a0laparoscopique\u00a0(ligature des trompes) ou\u00a0hyst\u00e9roscopique\u00a0(m\u00e9thode\u00a0Essure).
\nChez l’homme, elle se fait par voie\u00a0scrotale\u00a0le plus souvent sous\u00a0anesth\u00e9sie locale (la ligature des\u00a0canaux d\u00e9f\u00e9rents, appel\u00e9e\u00a0vasectomie est la m\u00e9thode la plus fr\u00e9quente) .\u00a0Ces m\u00e9thodes contraceptives d\u00e9finitive sont toutefois r\u00e9versible avec un taux de grossesse variable.<\/p>\n

Source<\/p>\n

Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9: Contraception\/ Planification Familiale<\/p>\n

St\u00e9rilisation \u00e0 vis\u00e9e contraceptive\u00a0sur social-sante.gouv.fr,<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La vasectomie – www.contraceptionmasculine.fr\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\n
\n \n
\n \n \"Happy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Happy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sad\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sad <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Excited\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Excited <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Sleepy\"\n <\/a>\n
\n Sleepy <\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n \n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Angry\"\n <\/a>\n
Angry<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \"Surprise\"\n <\/a>\n
Surprise<\/div>\n
\n 0<\/span>\n 0<\/span> %<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La\u00a0contraception\u00a0est l’emploi de moyens visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher qu’un\u00a0rapport sexuel\u00a0entra\u00eene une\u00a0grossesse. Elle est d\u00e9finie par l’Organisation…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[864,862],"class_list":["post-3423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","tag-contraception","tag-vasectomie"],"yoast_head":"\nJourn\u00e9e mondiale de la contraception -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/3423\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la contraception -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La\u00a0contraception\u00a0est l’emploi de moyens visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher qu’un\u00a0rapport sexuel\u00a0entra\u00eene une\u00a0grossesse. 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