{"id":3143,"date":"2022-07-28T14:41:41","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T14:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/?p=3143"},"modified":"2022-07-28T14:41:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T14:41:48","slug":"journee-mondiale-contre-lhepatite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afiyafrica.com\/index.php\/actualite\/journee-mondiale-contre-lhepatite\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e mondiale contre l\u2019h\u00e9patite"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n \t<\/i> Read Time:<\/span>2 Minute, 9 Second <\/div>\n\n <\/div>

La Journ\u00e9e mondiale contre l\u2019h\u00e9patite est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le 28\u00a0juillet pour faire mieux conna\u00eetre l\u2019h\u00e9patite virale, qui provoque une inflammation du foie \u00e0 l\u2019origine de maladies h\u00e9patiques graves et du cancer du foie.
\nLe monde est actuellement confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une nouvelle flamb\u00e9e d\u2019h\u00e9patites aigu\u00ebs inexpliqu\u00e9es touchant les enfants. L\u2019OMS, en collaboration avec des scientifiques et les responsables politiques des pays concern\u00e9s, s\u2019efforce de comprendre la cause de ces infections qui ne semblent dues \u00e0 aucun des 5\u00a0types connus de virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite\u00a0: A, B, C, D et E.
\nCette nouvelle flamb\u00e9e nous rappelle les milliers d\u2019h\u00e9patites virales aigu\u00ebs qui surviennent chaque ann\u00e9e chez les enfants, les adolescents et les adultes. La plupart des h\u00e9patites aigu\u00ebs provoquent une maladie b\u00e9nigne et passent m\u00eame inaper\u00e7ues. Mais dans certains cas, elles peuvent entra\u00eener des complications et \u00eatre fatales. En 2019 seulement, on estime que 78\u00a0000\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s sont survenus dans le monde en raison de complications d\u2019infections aigu\u00ebs par les virus des h\u00e9patites A \u00e0 E.
\nLes efforts mondiaux donnent la priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9limination des h\u00e9patites B, C et D. Contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00e9patite virale aigu\u00eb, ces 3\u00a0infections provoquent une h\u00e9patite chronique qui dure plusieurs d\u00e9cennies et se solde par plus d\u2019un million de d\u00e9c\u00e8s par an dus \u00e0 la cirrhose ou au cancer du foie. Ces 3\u00a0types d\u2019infections h\u00e9patiques chroniques sont responsables de plus de 95\u00a0% des d\u00e9c\u00e8s par h\u00e9patite. Bien que nous disposions des orientations et des outils n\u00e9cessaires pour diagnostiquer, traiter et pr\u00e9venir l\u2019h\u00e9patite virale chronique, de tels services sont souvent hors de port\u00e9e des communaut\u00e9s et ne sont parfois disponibles que dans les h\u00f4pitaux centralis\u00e9s ou sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.
\n\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale contre l\u2019h\u00e9patite\u00a02022, l\u2019OMS souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de\u00a0rapprocher l\u2019offre de soins de l\u2019h\u00e9patite des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 primaires et des communaut\u00e9s\u00a0afin que les personnes aient un meilleur acc\u00e8s au traitement et aux soins, quel que soit le type d\u2019h\u00e9patite dont elles sont atteintes.<\/p>\n

L\u2019objectif de l\u2019OMS est d\u2019\u00e9liminer l\u2019h\u00e9patite virale d\u2019ici 2030. Pour y parvenir, l\u2019OMS appelle les pays \u00e0 viser des objectifs sp\u00e9cifiques\u00a0:<\/p>\n

r\u00e9duire de 90\u00a0% les nouvelles infections par les h\u00e9patites B et C\u00a0;<\/p>\n

r\u00e9duire de 65\u00a0% les d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus \u00e0 la cirrhose et au cancer du foie\u00a0;<\/p>\n

s\u2019assurer que 90\u00a0% au moins des personnes atteintes des virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite\u00a0B et\u00a0C sont diagnostiqu\u00e9es\u00a0; et<\/p>\n

80\u00a0% au moins des personnes pouvant b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un traitement le re\u00e7oivent<\/p>\n

Source : OMS<\/p>\n

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La Journ\u00e9e mondiale contre l\u2019h\u00e9patite est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le 28\u00a0juillet pour faire mieux conna\u00eetre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,22,150],"tags":[60,735,32,120,62],"class_list":["post-3143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-focus","category-maladies","tag-afrique-sante","tag-journee-mondiale-contre-lhepatite","tag-oms","tag-oms-afrique","tag-sante-en-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nJourn\u00e9e mondiale contre l\u2019h\u00e9patite -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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